What plants are indigenous to South Africa?

12 edible indigenous South African plants

  • Pelargonium culallatum (wild malva) …
  • Pelargonium tomentosum (peppermint-scented pelargonium) …
  • Coleonema pulchellum (confetti bush) …
  • Oxalis pes-caprae (wild sorrel) …
  • Artemesia afra (African wormwood) …
  • Carissa macrocarpa (num-num) …
  • Tulbachia violacea (wild garlic) …
  • Jasminum multipartitum (many-petalled jasmine)

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Besides, how many flowering plants are indigenous to South Africa?

South Africa is home to more than 22 000 indigenous seed plants from almost 230 different families. It is also the proud home of 10% of the world’s flowering species, making it a major contributor to the global ecological scene.

Keeping this in consideration, which is an indigenous plants of Africa? 3.1 Diversity of useful wild indigenous plant resources
Botanical family and species name Used part Traditional plant conservation practices
Amaryllidaceae Bulb Cultivated in home gardens [38]
Gethyllis namaquensis (Schonland) Oberm.
Anacardiaceae Bark Cultivated in home gardens [38]
Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst.

In this way, which shrubs are native to South Africa?

Protea (Protea cynaroides)

  • Protea repens.
  • Protea stokoei.
  • Protea obtusifolia.
  • Protea magnifica.
  • Protea cynaroides.
  • Protea caffra.

What fruit is indigenous to South Africa?

According to the Department: Agriculture, Forestries and Fisheries (DAFF), these are considered the most important South African indigenous fruit crops: Marula, mobola plum, red milkwood fruit, wld medlar, kei apple, monkey orange, sour fig and sour plum.

Is aloe vera indigenous to South Africa?

Aloe vera, the “true” or “medicinal” aloe, is indigenous to Africa and is abundant in the Western and Eastern Cape. … In South Africa indigenous peoples from the Khoi and San to various Nguni cultures have used the healing and regenerative powers of aloes for centuries.

What flowers can I plant now in South Africa?

Flowers: African daisies, Alyssum, Snapdragons, Bellis perennis, Calendula, Chrysanthemum paludosum, Dianthus, Bokbaai Vygies, Hollyhocks, Pansies, Poppies, Primulas, Stocks, Violas and the fragrant favourite, Sweet peas.

Are hydrangeas indigenous to South Africa?

Hydrangeas (or Christmas roses, as they are affectionately referred to in South Africa) are native to Asia and America, but they grow well in almost all parts of South Africa, from our coastal areas to the interior.

What animals are only found in South Africa?

It supports a wide range of ungulates including Burchell’s zebra, impala, greater kudu, blue wildebeest, waterbuck, warthog, Cape buffalo, giraffe and hippopotamus. There are also black and white rhinoceroses, African elephant, African wild dog, cheetah, leopard, lion and spotted hyena.

Are marigolds indigenous to South Africa?

The French marigold is native to Mexico, Nicaragua and Guatemala. … Marigolds are easy-to-grow throughout South Africa. They thrive in hot climates and will adapt to most garden soils, but prefer lightly composted, well-drained soil and full sun. Very rich soil will result in lots of leaves and fewer flowers.

Is Lavender indigenous to South Africa?

Fern Leaf Lavenders, Lavandin

Three different species of lavender, Lavandula multifida, which is from southern Europe and North Africa, Lavandula pinnata and Lavandula canariensis from the Canary Islands, are all called fern-leaf lavender.

What are the trees found in Africa?

Africa Tree Guide

  • Baobab. Adansonia digitata, or Baobab tree, was named in honour of Michel Adanson, the naturalist who first saw it in Senegal, Africa about 1750. …
  • Buffalothorn. The Buffalothorn is a deciduous tree, which grows up to 17m tall. …
  • Bushwillow. …
  • Jackalberry. …
  • Knob Thorn. …
  • Lala Palm. …
  • Marula. …
  • Mopane.

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